How do I… Benchmark USB drives with CheckFlash?
If you’re like me, you use USB flash drives for everything from data portability to portable operating systems to use for troubleshooting. There...
If you’re like me, you use USB flash drives for everything from data portability to portable operating systems to use for troubleshooting. There are instances when you want to know the read/write speeds of your USB drives or if the storage on the drive is stable. That task isn’t easy without the right tools. CheckFlash is an easy to use USB drive benchmarking tool that can handle a few important tasks for those administrators who have a need to know their devices are up to the task.
In this introduction to CheckFlash, I will show you how to run a both the Read Stability test and the Write/Read test on your USB flash drives.
This blog post is also available in the PDF format in a free TechRepublic Download.
Getting and installing
CheckFlash can be found at the developers’ (Misha Cherkes) Web site. Download the zip file and save it to a known location. There is no actual installation of this tool; CheckFlash is a complete, executable binary file that can simply be double clicked to launch.
The best thing to do is, upon extracting the zip file, move the ChkFlsh file to a location you will remember. The easiest thing to do is to right click the ChkFlsh file and select the option “Add To Quick Launch Menu”. This will add a clickable button to launch the application in the Quick Launch bar that resides on the Task Bar. You could also select “Pin To Start Menu” to add an entry to your Start Menu.
Once you have CheckFlash ready to launch you can either go ahead and launch the application and then insert a USB flash drive or insert the drive and then launch the application. If you launch the application first you will have to hit the refresh button in order to see your drive listed.
The application will open to the main window. (Figure A)
Figure A
As you can see, this flash drive has an installation of Fedora installed.
Now you are ready to run some tests on your drive.
The tests
There are two tests and three actions you can take with this tool:
- Read Stability Test: This test will determine if there are any errors on your drive as well as the read speed of the drive.
- Write and Read Test: This test will determine the speed at which your drive can be written and read.
- Low Level Initialization: This allows you to edit the partition information of the drive.
- Save Image: This will save a binary image of your drive.
- Load Image: This will allow you to load a previously saved image to the drive.
- Full Erase: This will wipe clean the drive.
But before you select which test to run you first have to select the Access Type for the drive. The only way to run the Red/Write stability test is to select the drive as either a logical or a physical drive.
Read Stability Test
The first test to undertake of your drive will be the Read Stability Test. Select the Access Type as Physical and then select the Read Stability Test. From there you have a couple of options. The options are related to how much testing you want to do on your drive. You can enact one full cycle of tests on your drive, you can choose “burn it” which will test until you manually stop the test, or you can manually select how many cycles to run. This will depend upon how thorough you want your test to be. If you only want a cursory test, select a single cycle.
Once you have selected your test and options click the Start button. During the test the blocks on the right pane will fill up indicating how much of the test has occurred. (Figure B) You will also notice a real-time read speed update near the bottom left corner.
Figure B
When the blocks are blue the test is reading, when they are green it is verifying.
Once the test is complete you will get a simple report in the right pane. In the stability test, the report will only let you know if it found errors. You can get more information in the Information section of the window near the bottom left. This will tell you your average read speed of your drive.
Write and Read Test
Note: With the Write and Read test all data on your device will be lost. The formatting of the drive will also be lost, so you will have to reformat the drive in order to use it again.
When you select the Write and Read test you have to select the pattern type to use. There are two patterns to choose from:
- Small Pattern Set: which uses 55h and AAh patterns.
- Full Pattern Set: which adds eight of “walking one” and eight of “walking zero” to the small pattern set.
Once you have your options click the Start button and your test will begin, as shown in Figure C.
Figure C
Uh oh, there are errors found on this drive.
This test will take a bit longer than the read-only test. When the test is done your report will fill you in on what is up with your drive. As you can see in Figure D, my drive is filled with errors.
Figure D
These errors are all data write errors. This could be because the drive was formatted in the ext3 format instead of a Windows-compatible format.
Final thoughts
The USB flash drive is a tool that any IT pro could use on any given day. Knowing your flash drives are up to par with your needs is one way to make sure your tools will always be ready and able to assist you. CheckFlash is one of the handiest utilities available to keep your USB drives primed for action.
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